Causes and signs of edema.Īmerican Heart Association. Always talk with your doctor about diagnosis and treatment information.National Library of Medicine. Information on this site should not be used as a substitute for talking with your doctor. Talk to your doctor about which treatment options are right for you. If your heart failure is serious and irreversible, heart transplant surgery may be considered. If your heart failure is caused or made worse by a weak valve, your doctor may consider heart surgery to repair or replace the valve. In general, a combination of heart medications is typically used. Your doctor may prescribe ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, blood thinners, and diuretics, among others. Many kinds of medications are used for treating heart failure. These changes can help relieve some of the symptoms associated with heart failure and reduce strain on your heart. Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, limiting your sodium intake, losing weight, or reducing your stress level. This may improve the heart’s ability to pump blood and oxygen to your body. It sends small electrical impulses to both lower chambers of the heart to help them beat together in a more synchronized pattern. These people may benefit from cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), which is an implantable heart device, like a pacemaker.ĬRT is a clinically proven treatment option for some individuals with heart failure. In some people with heart failure, the lower chambers of the heart don't beat at the same time, forcing the heart to work harder. Treatment Options CARDIAC RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY It's a key indicator of your heart's health and doctors frequently use it to determine how well your heart is functioning as a pump. Ejection fraction is the percentage of blood that is pumped out of the heart during each beat. If you have heart failure, your doctor may also track your ejection fraction over time. To rule out or confirm the diagnosis of heart failure, your doctor may order one or several of these diagnostic tests: As part of your physical examination, your doctor will check your heart, lungs, abdomen, and legs to see if signs of heart failure are present. Your doctor will review your medical history, including past and present illnesses, family history, and lifestyle. Only your doctor can tell if you have heart failure and how far the condition has progressed. Enlargement of the heart (cardiomyopathy).Being aware of the risk factors and seeing a doctor for early treatment are good strategies for managing heart failure. No one can predict for certain who will develop it. Some people are more likely than others to develop heart failure. Swollen or tender abdomen, loss of appetite.Difficulty sleeping at night due to breathing problems.Because of the heart's inability to efficiently pump blood and supply your organs (such as the kidneys and the brain), you may experience a number of symptoms, including: Sometimes, however, heart failure symptoms are more obvious. Others may dismiss symptoms like fatigue or shortness of breath as signs of growing older. Some people in the very early stages of heart failure may have no symptoms at all. Heart failure symptoms aren't always obvious. Congenital heart disease (condition you are born with).Previous heart attack (myocardial infarction).Heart failure can occur for several reasons. As a result, fluid may build up in the legs, lungs, and in other tissues throughout the body. Heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure, occurs when your heart isn’t pumping enough blood to meet your body’s needs.
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