![]() ![]() Used with respect to the midline of the trunk of a body in anatomical position. Medial/Lateral–Equivalent to towards the middle or towards the edge.Less precisely but still occasionally used in the trunk of the body itself to indicate whether something is closer to (proximal) or farther away from (distal) something else. A structure that is distal to something else is farther away from the limb’s point of attachment. A feature that is proximal to something else is closer to the limb’s point of attachment to the trunk. Usually used to orient the positions of structures and features along the limbs with respect to the trunk of the body. Proximal/Distal–Equivalent to near and far.A feature that is inferior to another is below the second feature when the body is in anatomical position. The structure that is superior to another is above the second structure when the body is in anatomical position. Superior/Inferior–Equivalent to above and below when moving along the long axis of a body in anatomical position. ![]() Each term is used to orient a first structure or feature with respect to the position of a second structure or feature. The following pairs of terms are used to make comparisons. To be able to direct others to specific anatomical structures, or to find structures based on someone else’s directions, it is useful to have specific pairs of terms that allow you to orient your search with respect to the location of another, known structures. \): Anatomical adjectives for common surface features. ![]()
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